Shloka 21
अध्याय ६० — कर्णस्य पाञ्चाल-सोमक-निग्रहः
Karna’s Suppression of the Panchala–Somaka Forces
Devanagari script
हताश्वात्तु ततो यानादवप्लुत्य महारथ: । शक्तिं चिक्षेप कर्णाय संक्रुद्ध:ः शत्रुतापन:,उस अश्वहीन रथसे कूदकर कुपित हुए शत्रुसंतापी महारथी शिखण्डीने कर्णपर शक्ति चलायी
Transliteration
hatāśvāt tu tato yānād avaplutya mahārathaḥ | śaktiṃ cikṣepa karṇāya saṃkruddhaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ||
Translation
Lalu, ketika keretanya telah kehilangan kuda, sang mahāratha melompat turun. Dikuasai amarah, Śikhaṇḍin—penyiksa musuh—melemparkan tombak (śakti) ke arah Karṇa.
Word by Word
हताश्वात्from the horse-less (chariot)
हताश्वात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootहताश्व
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
ततःthen/from there
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
यानात्from the vehicle/chariot
यानात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootयान
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
अवप्लुत्यhaving leapt down
अवप्लुत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√प्लु
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
महारथःthe great chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्तिम्a spear/javelin
शक्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
चिक्षेपthrew/cast
चिक्षेप:
TypeVerb
Root√क्षिप्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कर्णायto/at Karna
कर्णाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
संक्रुद्धःenraged
संक्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शत्रुतापनःscorcher of foes
शत्रुतापनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशत्रुतापन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaK
KarṇaŚ
Śakti (spear/javelin)C
Chariot (yāna)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes