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Shloka 27

अध्याय ५३ — रणमेघोपमा सेना-वर्णना तथा सुषेण-वधोत्तर प्रतिक्रिया

Battle-as-Storm Imagery and the Aftermath of Suṣeṇa’s Fall

स विद्धलितसर्वाड़: प्रचचाल रथोत्तमे | भूमिकम्पे यथा वृक्षश्नचाल कम्पितो भूशम्‌,इससे सुकेतुका सारा शरीर विह्नल होकर उस उत्तम रथपर काँपने लगा; मानो भूकम्प आनेपर कोई वृक्ष जोर-जोरसे काँपने और झूमने लगा हो

sa viddhalita-sarvāṅgaḥ pracacāla rathottame | bhūmikampe yathā vṛkṣaś cacāla kampito bhṛśam ||

Tertembus panah hingga seluruh anggota tubuhnya melemah, ia mulai gemetar di atas kereta yang unggul itu—laksana pohon yang bergetar keras dan terayun ketika bumi diguncang gempa.

सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्धलितसर्वाङ्गःwhose whole body was trembling/unnerved
विद्धलितसर्वाङ्गः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविद्धलितसर्वाङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रचचालshook, reeled, began to tremble
प्रचचाल:
TypeVerb
Rootचल्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
रथोत्तमेon/in the excellent chariot
रथोत्तमे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथोत्तम
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भूमिकम्पेin an earthquake
भूमिकम्पे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमिकम्प
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
यथाas, just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
वृक्षःa tree
वृक्षः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अचालshook, swayed
अचाल:
TypeVerb
Rootचल्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कम्पितःshaken
कम्पितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकम्पित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूशम्greatly, exceedingly
भूशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूशम्

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
R
ratha (chariot)
V
vṛkṣa (tree)
B
bhūmikampa (earthquake)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the fragility of bodily composure in war: even the strong can be physically overwhelmed. Ethically, it reminds the listener that battlefield glory is inseparable from suffering and the destabilizing power of violence and fate.

Sañjaya describes a warrior (referred to as “he”) whose entire body becomes unsteady; he trembles on his chariot. The scene is intensified through a simile: he shakes like a tree violently swaying during an earthquake.