Shloka 65

युधिष्ठिरस्य धनंजय-प्रति गर्हा

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Reproach to Dhanaṃjaya

Devanagari script

काल्यमानं बल दृष्टवा धर्मराजो युधिष्ठटिर:

Transliteration

kālyamānaṃ balaṃ dṛṣṭvā dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Melihat bala tentaranya didorong ke dalam kesusahan dan tertekan hebat, Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira menyadari keadaan kian memburuk.

Word by Word

• काल्यमानम्: being driven/impelled (being urged on)
• काल्यमानम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: काल्य (√कल्/√काल् caus.)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular, Present passive participle (शानच्), accusative singular neuter

• बलम्: army; force
• बलम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बल
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दृश्
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वाान्त), indeclinable

• धर्मराजः: Dharmaraja (king of righteousness)
• धर्मराजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मराज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Pāṇḍava army (bala)