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Shloka 13

Karṇa-vadha-pratyaya: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Verification of Karṇa’s Fall (कर्णवध-प्रत्ययः)

तस्मिन्‌ सैन्यमहावर्ते पातालतलसंनिभे

tasmin sainyamahāvarte pātālatala-sannibhe

Sanjaya berkata: Di pusaran besar bala tentara itu—gelap dan mengerikan laksana dasar Patala—medan perang tampak seperti jurang kehancuran yang menghisap segala nyawa.

तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
सैन्य-महा-आवर्तेin the great whirlpool/maelstrom of the army
सैन्य-महा-आवर्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य + महा + आवर्त
Formmasculine, locative, singular
पाताल-तल-संनिभेresembling the surface/plane of the netherworld
पाताल-तल-संनिभे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपाताल + तल + संनिभ
Formmasculine, locative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
A
army (sainya)
P
Pātāla (netherworld)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the ethical gravity of war: when armies collide in a frenzy, the scene becomes 'Pātāla-like'—a metaphor warning that unchecked wrath and ambition can turn human action into a hellish vortex where moral clarity is lost.

Sanjaya is describing the battlefield to Dhritarashtra, portraying the massed troops and the chaos of combat as a vast whirlpool, comparable to the dark regions of the netherworld.