Shloka 62
कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ४०
Karṇa’s Pressure on the Pāñcālas; Duryodhana Disabled; Arjuna’s Counter-Advance
Devanagari script
स त्वमेकशतं पातं पतन्नभ्यधिको मया । कथमेवं परिश्रान्त: पतितो5सि महार्णवे,'सौ उड़ानोंसे उड़नेवाला तू तो मुझसे बहुत बढ़ा-चढ़ा है। फिर इस प्रकार थककर महासागरमें कैसे गिर पड़ा?”
Transliteration
sa tvam ekaśataṃ pātaṃ patann abhyadhiko mayā | katham evaṃ pariśrāntaḥ patito 'si mahārṇave ||
Translation
Śalya berkata: “Engkau, yang mampu terus terbang meski seratus kali menukik turun, jauh lebih unggul daripadaku dalam seni terbang. Lalu bagaimana engkau, dalam keadaan begitu letih, jatuh ke samudra raya ini?”
Word by Word
सःhe/that (you)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एकशतम्a hundred (times)
एकशतम्:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootएकशत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पातम्flight / falling / swoop
पातम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपात
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पतन्flying / falling
पतन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्यधिकःsuperior, exceeding
अभ्यधिकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभ्यधिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मयाby me / than me
मया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
एवम्thus, in this way
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
परिश्रान्तःexhausted, wearied
परिश्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपरिश्रान्त
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पतितःfallen
पतितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपतित
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
असिare
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular
महार्णवेin the great ocean
महार्णवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहार्णव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
Speaker
शल्य उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
ŚalyaO
ocean (mahārṇava)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes