Shloka 443
कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ४०
Karṇa’s Pressure on the Pāñcālas; Duryodhana Disabled; Arjuna’s Counter-Advance
Devanagari script
उपर्युपरि वेनने सागरं मकरालयम् | उड़नेवाले हंसने कौओंकी वह बात सुनकर बड़े वेगसे मकरालय समुद्रके ऊपर-ऊपर पश्चिम दिशाकी ओर उड़ना आरम्भ किया
Transliteration
uparyupari venane sāgaraṃ makarālayam | uḍanevāle haṃsane kauoṃkī vaha bāta sunakara baṛe vegase makarālaya samudrake ūpara-ūpara paścima diśākī ora uḍanā ārambha kiyā
Translation
Mendengar kata-kata gagak, angsa yang sedang terbang segera menambah lajunya dan mulai melesat ke arah barat, menyusuri permukaan samudra—kediaman para makara.
Word by Word
उपरिabove, over
उपरि:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपरि
उपरिagain above (repeated: very high/over and over)
उपरि:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपरि
वेननेin/at Venaṇa (place-name) / in the region of Venaṇa
वेनने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवेनन
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सागरम्the ocean
सागरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मकरालयम्the abode of makaras (i.e., the sea)
मकरालयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमकरालय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
हंस उवाच
Characters & Entities
H
Haṃsa (the swan)K
Kāka (crows)S
Sāgara (ocean/sea)M
Makara (mythic sea-creature)P
Paścima diś (western direction)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes