Shloka 64
कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line
Devanagari script
एतच्छुत्वा ततो देवा वाक्यमुक्त महात्मना | गत्वा पितामहं देवा: प्रसाद्येदं वचो<ब्रुवन्,उन महात्माके कहे हुए इस वचनको सुनकर सब देवता ब्रह्माजीके पास गये और उन्हें प्रसन्न करके इस प्रकार बोले--
Transliteration
etac chrutvā tato devā vākyam uktaṁ mahātmanā | gatvā pitāmahaṁ devāḥ prasādya idaṁ vaco 'bruvan ||
Translation
Mendengar kata-kata sang mahatma itu, para dewa pun pergi menghadap Pitamaha, Brahma. Setelah menenangkan dan menyenangkan hatinya, mereka berkata demikian—
Word by Word
एतत्this (speech/statement)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (तद्-प्रभव अव्यय)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वाक्यम्speech/statement
वाक्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उक्तम्spoken/said
उक्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
महात्मनाby the great-souled one
महात्मना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
पितामहम्the Grandfather (Brahmā)
पितामहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रसाद्यhaving propitiated/pleased
प्रसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रसादय् (प्र + सद्/सद्-प्रेरणार्थक causative base)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अब्रुवन्they said/spoke
अब्रुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
द
देवाḥ (the gods)प
पितामह (Brahmā, the Grandsire)म
महात्मा (a great-souled person; unnamed in this verse)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes