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Shloka 14

Karṇa’s advance against the Pāṇḍava host; Arjuna’s clash with the Saṃśaptakas (कर्णस्य पाण्डवसेनाप्रवेशः—अर्जुनस्य संशप्तकसंप्रहारः)

समागतानि चैतानि यो हन्याद्‌ भगवंस्तदा । एकेषुणा देववर: स नो मृत्युर्भविष्यति

samāgatāni caitāni yo hanyād bhagavaṁs tadā | ekeṣuṇā devavaraḥ sa no mṛtyur bhaviṣyati, nibodha manasā cātra na te kāryā vicāraṇā ||

Duryodhana berkata: “Wahai Yang Mulia, ketika ketiga kota itu bertemu menjadi satu, siapa pun yang pada saat itu mampu memusnahkannya dengan satu anak panah—dialah yang terbaik di antara para dewa, dan dialah penyebab kematian kami. Pahamilah ini dengan batin yang teguh; jangan biarkan keraguan atau pikiran lain menyelinap.”

समागतानिhaving come together, assembled
समागतानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमागत (सम्+आ+गम्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हन्यात्would slay/destroy
हन्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
भगवन्O Lord / O venerable one
भगवन्:
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
एकेषुणाwith a single arrow
एकेषुणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootएकेषु (एक + इषु)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
देववरःthe best of the gods
देववरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेववर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नःof us / our
नः:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Plural
मृत्युःdeath, cause of death
मृत्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormFuture (Lṛṭ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
निबोधunderstand, know
निबोध:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormImperative (Loṭ), 2, Singular, Parasmaipada
मनसाwith the mind, attentively
मनसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्रhere, in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेfor you / to you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
कार्याःto be done, necessary
कार्याः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकार्य (कृ + यत्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
विचारणाdeliberation, doubt/consideration
विचारणा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविचारणा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
D
devavara (a supreme god/Divine archer; allusive to Śiva in the Tripura narrative)
E
eka iṣu (single arrow)

Educational Q&A

Even seemingly invincible protections based on conditions and clever safeguards remain vulnerable to a higher power and to the ripening of fate; clinging to certainty and forbidding reflection (“no deliberation”) can signal pride and moral blindness in counsel.

Duryodhana cites a well-known mythic condition: when the three strongholds unite, only a supreme divine archer who can destroy them with a single arrow will be their death. He urges his listener to accept this point firmly and not to doubt it, using the exemplum to frame the present war’s stakes and inevitabilities.