Shloka 51
Śalya’s Objection to Sārathya and Duryodhana’s Conciliation (शल्यमन्यु-प्रशमनम् / Sārathyāṅgīkāra)
वधप्राप्तं तु तं शूरो नाहनद् धर्मवित्तदा । स्मृत्वा कुन्त्या वचो राजंस्तत एनं व्यसर्जयत्,राजन! यद्यपि नकुल वधके योग्य अवस्थामें आ पहुँचे थे, तो भी कुन्तीको दिये हुए वचनको याद करके धर्मज्ञ वीर कर्णने उस समय उन्हें मारा नहीं, जीवित छोड़ दिया
vadhaprāptaṃ tu taṃ śūro nāhanad dharmavittadā | smṛtvā kuntyā vaco rājan tata enaṃ vyasarjayat ||
Sañjaya berkata: Wahai Raja, meski sang kesatria itu telah berada dalam jangkauan maut, Karṇa yang gagah—yang memahami dharma—tidak menebasnya saat itu. Mengingat janji yang telah ia berikan kepada Kuntī, ia melepaskannya hidup-hidup, memilih kesetiaan pada kata-kata dan dharma daripada pembunuhan mudah di medan laga.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even in war, dharma can require restraint: Karṇa honors his pledged word to Kuntī and spares an enemy who is otherwise killable, showing that integrity and vow-keeping can outweigh immediate tactical advantage.
Sañjaya reports to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Karṇa had Nakula in a vulnerable, death-deserving position, yet did not kill him. Remembering his promise to Kuntī, Karṇa releases Nakula alive.