Shloka 25
कर्णपर्व — पञ्चदशोऽध्यायः | Karṇa Parva, Chapter 15: Pāṇḍya’s Advance and Aśvatthāmā’s Counterstroke
यदत्रानन्तरं प्राप्त शंस मे तद्धि माधव । आतिथ्यकर्माभ्युत्थाय दीयतां यदि मन्यसे
yad atrānantaraṃ prāptaṃ śaṃsa me taddhi mādhava | ātithyakarmābhyutthāya dīyatāṃ yadi manyase | mādhava! ekaṃ ora to me śaṃsaptakānāṃ vadhaṃ kartavyaṃ, dvitīyāṃ ora droṇakumāra aśvatthāmā yuddhāya mamāhvānaṃ karoti | ataḥ atra mama yat pūrvaṃ kartavyaṃ prāptaṃ, tat me vada | yadi tvaṃ samyak manyase tarhi pūrvaṃ utthāya aśvatthāmana eva ātithyaṃ grahītuṃ avasaro dīyatām ||
Sañjaya berkata: “Katakanlah kepadaku, wahai Mādhava, kewajiban apa yang muncul berikutnya di sini. Jika engkau menilainya benar, biarlah ‘tugas menyambut tamu’ dilakukan dengan bangkit menyongsongnya. Di satu sisi aku harus membunuh para Saṃsaptaka; di sisi lain Aśvatthāmā, putra Droṇa, menantangku bertempur. Maka katakan, apa yang harus didahulukan. Jika engkau setuju, biarlah Aśvatthāmā terlebih dahulu diberi ‘kehormatan sebagai tamu’—yakni dihadapi lebih dulu dalam laga.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights dharma as situational discernment: when multiple obligations arise at once, one should seek wise counsel and prioritize the most fitting duty. It also shows how classical texts can use social-ethical language (hospitality) as a metaphor for martial conduct—meeting a challenger with due ‘reception’ in battle.
Sanjaya reports a moment of tactical and ethical choice: the speaker addresses Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) asking what should be done first, since two demands compete—fighting the Saṃsaptakas and responding to Aśvatthāmā’s direct challenge. The request frames the decision as giving ‘hospitality’ by rising to meet Aśvatthāmā first.