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Shloka 2

कर्णपर्व — पञ्चदशोऽध्यायः | Karṇa Parva, Chapter 15: Pāṇḍya’s Advance and Aśvatthāmā’s Counterstroke

अश्वत्थाम्नस्तु यद्‌ युद्धमर्जुनस्य च संजय । अन्येषां च महीपानां पाण्डवैस्तद्‌ ब्रवीहि मे

aśvatthāmnas tu yad yuddham arjunasya ca sañjaya | anyeṣāṃ ca mahīpānāṃ pāṇḍavais tad bravīhi me ||

Wahai Sūta, ceritakan kepadaku pertempuran yang terjadi antara Aśvatthāmā dan Arjuna, serta bentrokan para raja lainnya melawan para Pāṇḍava; uraikan bagaimana semuanya berlangsung.

अश्वत्थाम्नःof Ashvatthaman
अश्वत्थाम्नः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थामन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
यत्which/that (battle)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
युद्धम्battle
युद्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अर्जुनस्यof Arjuna
अर्जुनस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संजयO Sanjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अन्येषाम्of other (kings)
अन्येषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महीपानाम्of kings
महीपानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहीप
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पाण्डवैःby/with the Pandavas
पाण्डवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तत्that (battle/account)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ब्रवीहिtell (you)
ब्रवीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative/Genitive, Singular
सूतO charioteer (Suta)
सूत:
TypeNoun
Rootसूत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Aśvatthāmā
A
Arjuna
P
Pāṇḍavas
M
mahīpāḥ (other kings)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames war-reporting as a moral and strategic inquiry: the listener seeks a truthful account of key duels and broader engagements, highlighting that in epic narrative, actions in battle are evaluated through the lens of kṣatriya duty, consequence, and the larger ethical arc of the war.

Sañjaya is prompted to recount specific combats—especially the encounter between Aśvatthāmā and Arjuna—and also the battles of other kings against the Pāṇḍavas, setting up a detailed description of the day’s fighting in the Karṇa Parva.