Kṛṣṇopadeśa and Duryodhana’s Challenge
Droṇa-parva, Adhyāya 77
तव प्रसादाद् भगवन् किमिवास्ति रणे मम । अविषहां हृषीकेश कि जानन् मां विगर्हसे,भगवन्! आपकी कृपासे इस युद्धस्थलमें कौन-सी ऐसी शक्ति है, जो मेरे लिये असहा हो। हृषीकेश! आप यह जानते हुए भी क्यों मेरी निन््दा करते हैं?
tava prasādād bhagavan kim ivāsti raṇe mama | aviṣahāṃ hṛṣīkeśa kiṃ jānan māṃ vigarhase, bhagavan ||
Wahai Bhagavān, berkat anugerah-Mu, kekuatan apa di medan perang ini yang dapat menjadi tak tertanggungkan bagiku? Wahai Hṛṣīkeśa, mengetahui hal itu, mengapa Engkau masih menegurku?
अजुन उवाच
The verse highlights reliance on divine grace as a source of courage and capacity in righteous struggle, while also showing that even a devoted hero may question stern guidance; reproach from a trusted guide can function as ethical correction rather than mere blame.
In the midst of the Drona Parva’s intense fighting, Arjuna addresses Kṛṣṇa as his charioteer and divine ally, asserting that with Kṛṣṇa’s favor nothing in battle should be unbearable for him, and he asks why Kṛṣṇa still speaks in a reproving manner despite knowing Arjuna’s situation.