Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 25

Droṇasya raudra-prayogaḥ

Droṇa’s intensified assault and the Pāṇḍava response

परेषां क्रौज्च एवासीदू व्यूहो राजन्‌ महात्मनाम्‌ । प्रीयमाणेन विहितो धर्मराजेन भारत

pareṣāṁ krauñca evāsīd vyūho rājan mahātmanām | prīyamāṇena vihito dharmarājena bhārata ||

Sanjaya berkata: “Wahai Raja, pasukan para kesatria agung di pihak lawan tersusun dalam formasi Krauñca (bangau). Formasi itu ditetapkan oleh Dharmaraja Yudhishthira, wahai Bharata, dengan hati yang mantap pada dharma.”

परेषाम्of the others (opponents)
परेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
क्रौञ्चःthe ‘Krauñca’ (name of a battle-array)
क्रौञ्चः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रौञ्च
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formimperfect (लङ्), 3rd, singular
व्यूहःbattle-array/formation
व्यूहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
महात्मनाम्of the great-souled (warriors)
महात्मनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
प्रीयमाणेनby/with (one) being pleased; gladly
प्रीयमाणेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्री (धातु) + शानच्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
विहितःarranged/ordained
विहितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + धा (धातु) + क्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
धर्मराजेनby Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira)
धर्मराजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra
D
Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
K
Krauñca-vyūha (Crane formation)
B
Bharata (dynastic epithet)

Educational Q&A

Even in war, action is portrayed as needing order and moral intention: the leader identified with dharma (Dharmaraja) is shown taking responsibility for arranging the army, implying that strategy and duty must be guided by a sense of right conduct and accountability.

Sanjaya reports to Dhritarashtra that the opposing force was drawn up in the Krauñca (Crane) formation, and that this battle-array was organized under the direction of Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira) as the armies prepare for engagement.