Shloka 40
Jayadrathasya śoka-bhaya-vilāpaḥ — Droṇena āśvāsanaṃ ca
Jayadratha’s lament and Droṇa’s reassurance
Devanagari script
तस्य रोषान्महाराज खेभ्योडग्निरुदतिष्ठत । तेन सर्वा दिशो व्याप्ता: सान्तर्देशा दिधक्षता,महाराज! उस समय क्रोधवश ब्रह्माजीके श्रवण-नेत्र आदि इन्द्रियोंसे अग्नि प्रकट हो गयी। वह अग्नि इस जगत्को दग्ध करनेकी इच्छासे सम्पूर्ण दिशाओं और विदिशाओं (कोणों)-में फैल गयी
Translation
Wahai Maharaja! Saat itu, karena amarah, api muncul dari indra-indra Brahmā—pendengaran, penglihatan, dan lainnya. Api itu, berhasrat membakar jagat raya, menjalar memenuhi segala penjuru dan arah antara (sudut-sudut).
Word by Word
तस्यof him/that (one)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
रोषात्from/owing to anger
रोषात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरोष
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-राजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
खेभ्यःfrom the apertures/holes (i.e., sense-openings)
खेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootख
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
अग्निःfire
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदतिष्ठतarose, sprang forth
उदतिष्ठत:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (उद्+स्था)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
तेनby that (fire)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
दिशःdirections
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
व्याप्ताःwere pervaded/filled
व्याप्ताः:
TypeVerb
Rootव्याप्त (वि+आप्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural, Past passive participle (क्त)
सान्तर्देशाःtogether with the intermediate regions (intercardinal directions)
सान्तर्देशाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर्देश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दिधक्षताwith the desire to burn; intending to burn
दिधक्षता:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootदह् (desiderative: धिक्ष्/दिधक्ष्)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular, Present participle (शतृ) in instrumental: दिधक्षता
Speaker
नारद उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes