Shloka 10
Droṇācāryaḥ Senāpatiḥ
Droṇa Appointed Commander-in-Chief
Devanagari script
अदेशिको यथा सार्थ: सर्व: कृच्छं समृच्छति । अनायका तथा सेना सर्वान् दोषान् समरछति,जैसे कोई मार्गदर्शक न होनेपर यात्रियोंका सारा दल भारी संकटमें पड़ जाता है, उसी प्रकार सेनानायकके बिना सेनाको सब प्रकारकी कठिनाइयोंका सामना करना पड़ता है
Transliteration
adeśiko yathā sārthaḥ sarvaḥ kṛcchraṃ samṛcchati | anāyakā tathā senā sarvān doṣān samṛcchati ||
Translation
Sebagaimana kafilah para musafir tanpa penunjuk jalan akan jatuh ke dalam segala macam bahaya, demikian pula pasukan tanpa pemimpin akan terjerumus ke dalam segala cela dan kesukaran.
Word by Word
अदेशिकःwithout a guide/teacher
अदेशिकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअदेशिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
सार्थःcaravan; company of travelers
सार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वःentire; all
सर्वः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृच्छम्distress; hardship; danger
कृच्छम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समृच्छतिreaches; falls into; encounters
समृच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ऋच्छ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
अनायिकाleaderless; without a commander
अनायिका:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनायिक
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तथाso; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
सेनाarmy
सेना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दोषान्faults; evils; harms
दोषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समृच्छतिmeets; encounters; comes upon
समृच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-ऋच्छ्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
D
DuryodhanaS
sārtha (caravan of travelers)S
senā (army)N
nāyaka (commander/leader)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes