Shloka 60

Devanagari script

तथा संसक्तयुद्धं तदभवद्‌ भृशदारुणम्‌ | अथ संध्यागत: सूर्य: क्षणेन समपद्यत,इस प्रकार वह अत्यन्त भयंकर घमासान युद्ध हो ही रहा था कि क्षणभरमें प्रातःसंध्याकी वेलामें सूर्यदेवका पूर्णतः उदय हो गया

Transliteration

tathā saṁsaktayuddhaṁ tad abhavad bhṛśadāruṇam | atha saṁdhyāgataḥ sūryaḥ kṣaṇena samapadyata |

Translation

Demikianlah pertempuran yang saling mengunci itu menjadi amat mengerikan. Lalu ketika saat senja tiba, dalam sekejap Sang Surya menampakkan diri dalam keadaan sepenuhnya.

Word by Word

तथाthus, in that manner

संसक्त-युद्धम्the close-fought battle

तत्that

अभवत्became, was

भृश-दारुणम्exceedingly dreadful

अथthen, thereafter

सन्ध्या-गतःhaving reached twilight (time)

सूर्यःthe sun

क्षणेनin a moment, by a moment

समपद्यतcame to be, occurred, set in

Speaker

भीमसेन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Bhimasena

Surya (Sun-god)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even in the most violent human conflict, time and cosmic order (marked by the Sun and saṁdhyā) proceed inexorably; this underscores the ethical pressure on warriors to act within dharma despite the chaos of battle.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhima describes a fiercely entangled, close combat that has become extremely dreadful; at the same time, the moment of saṁdhyā arrives and the Sun’s appearance/position changes swiftly, signaling a sudden shift in the time of day amid ongoing fighting.