Shloka 40

Devanagari script

शक्ति च ट्रुपदो घोरामायसीं स्वर्णभूषिताम्‌

Transliteration

śaktiṃ ca trupado ghorām āyasīṃ svarṇabhūṣitām

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: Drupada pun memiliki sebuah śakti yang mengerikan—sebuah lembing berat dari besi, berhias emas; sang raja mengangkatnya di medan perang untuk menghantam Droṇa sebagai balasan.

Word by Word

• शक्तिम्: spear, lance
• शक्तिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्ति
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• त्रुपदः: Drupada (proper name)
• त्रुपदः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रुपद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• घोराम्: terrible, dreadful
• घोराम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: घोर
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• आयसीम्: made of iron
• आयसीम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आयस
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• स्वर्णभूषिताम्: adorned with gold
• स्वर्णभूषिताम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वर्ण-भूषित
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Drupada
• śakti (weapon)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse underscores how war amplifies human ingenuity into instruments of harm: even a weapon is made splendid with gold, reminding readers that outward brilliance can mask dreadful purpose—an ethical prompt to discern means and ends, not merely appearances.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya describes Drupada’s armament, noting that he possessed a fearsome iron śakti decorated with gold, situating Drupada among the combatants equipped for the escalating violence of the Drona Parva battles.