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Shloka 157

अध्याय १५९ — रात्रौ श्रमविरामः

Night Exhaustion and Brief Pause in Battle

इति श्रीमहाभारते द्रोणपर्वणि घटोत्कचवधपर्वणि रात्रियुद्धे द्रोणयुधिष्ठिरयुद्धे सप्तपञ्चाशदधिकशततमो<ध्याय:

iti śrīmahābhārate droṇaparvaṇi ghaṭotkacavadhaparvaṇi rātriyuddhe droṇayudhiṣṭhirayuddhe saptapañcāśad-adhikaśatatamo 'dhyāyaḥ

Sañjaya berkata: Demikianlah, dalam Śrī Mahābhārata pada Droṇa Parva—di bagian pembunuhan Ghaṭotkaca—dalam pertempuran malam, pada kisah laga Droṇa melawan Yudhiṣṭhira, berakhirlah adhyāya ke-157.

इतिthus; end-quote marker
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
श्रीमहाभारतेin the auspicious Mahabharata
श्रीमहाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रीमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणपर्वणिin the Drona Parva
द्रोणपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणिin the section (parvan) on the slaying of Ghaṭotkaca
घटोत्कचवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootघटोत्कचवधपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
रात्रियुद्धेin the night-battle
रात्रियुद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रियुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
द्रोणयुधिष्ठिरयुद्धेin the battle between Droṇa and Yudhiṣṭhira
द्रोणयुधिष्ठिरयुद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोणयुधिष्ठिरयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
सप्तपञ्चाशत्fifty-seven
सप्तपञ्चाशत्:
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तपञ्चाशत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अधिकadditional; over and above
अधिक:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शततमःhundredth
शततमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशततम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mahābhārata
D
Droṇa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
G
Ghaṭotkaca
D
Droṇa Parva
G
Ghaṭotkaca-vadha Parvan
R
Rātri-yuddha (night battle)

Educational Q&A

This line is a colophon marking the close of a chapter and locating it within the epic’s nested structure (parva → sub-parvan → episode). Ethically, it reminds the reader that the war narrative is organized around pivotal acts (like Ghaṭotkaca’s death) and key confrontations (Droṇa vs. Yudhiṣṭhira), highlighting how duty, strategy, and consequence are tracked and remembered.

The text is not a battle-verse but an editorial/narrative closure: Sañjaya signals that the chapter ends here, situating it in Droṇa Parva, within the Ghaṭotkaca-slaying section, during the night-fighting, and specifically in the episode concerning the combat between Droṇa and Yudhiṣṭhira.