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Shloka 69

अध्याय १४८ — कर्णप्रभावः, धृष्टद्युम्नस्य विरथता, तथा घटोत्कच-आह्वानम्

Chapter 148: Karṇa’s Pressure, Dhṛṣṭadyumna Unhorsed, and the Summoning of Ghaṭotkaca

ते प्रहष् रणे राजन्‌ नापश्यन्‌ सैनिका रविम्‌

te prahṛṣṭā raṇe rājan nāpaśyan sainikā ravim

Wahai Raja, para prajurit yang bersorak di tengah laga tak lagi melihat matahari. Begitu pekat dan menggilasnya hiruk-pikuk perang hingga tatanan alam pun tertutup—menyiratkan bahwa kegirangan yang tak terkendali kerap membawa kebutaan moral.

तेthey (those)
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रहृष्टाःdelighted, exultant
प्रहृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रहृष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपश्यन्saw
अपश्यन्:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural
सैनिकाःsoldiers
सैनिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसैनिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रविम्the sun
रविम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरवि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
soldiers
T
the sun

Educational Q&A

The verse suggests that in the exhilaration of battle, human perception and judgment can be overwhelmed—so much so that even the sun seems obscured. Ethically, it points to how excitement in violence can cloud discernment and make people insensitive to broader order and consequence.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the troops, thrilled amid the fighting, could not see the sun. It conveys the intensity of the battlefield—dust, weapons, movement, and commotion—creating an atmosphere where visibility and ordinary orientation are lost.