Shloka 7
भीष्मस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति उपालम्भः
Bhīṣma’s Reproof to Duryodhana
Devanagari script
ज्वलितं शूलमुद्यम्य रूपं कृत्वा विभीषणम् । नानारूपप्रहरणैर्वृतो राक्षसपुड़वै:
Transliteration
jvalitaṁ śūlam udyamya rūpaṁ kṛtvā vibhīṣaṇam | nānārūpa-praharaṇair vṛto rākṣasa-puṅgavaiḥ ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: “Mengangkat tombak (śūla) yang menyala, ia mengambil wujud yang mengerikan; dan ia dikepung para rākṣasa terkemuka yang membawa senjata dalam beraneka rupa.”
Word by Word
ज्वलितम्blazing
ज्वलितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्वलित (√ज्वल्)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शूलम्a spear/trident
शूलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशूल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उद्यम्यhaving raised/lifted
उद्यम्य:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद्यम्य (उद्-√यम्)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
रूपम्form
रूपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made/assuming
कृत्वा:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृत्वा (√कृ)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund)
विभीषणम्terrifying, dreadful
विभीषणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविभीषण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नानाvarious, many kinds of
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
रूपforms
रूप:
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Stem (in compound)
प्रहरणैःwith weapons
प्रहरणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रहरण
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
वृतःsurrounded
वृतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत (√वृ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राक्षसof demons
राक्षस:
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
FormMasculine, Stem (in compound)
पुङ्गवैःby the foremost/chiefs
पुङ्गवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुङ्गव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaŚ
śūla (blazing spear)R
rākṣasa-puṅgava (foremost rākṣasas)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes