Shloka 50
Chapter 89: Bhīma dispatched to protect Ghaṭotkaca amid escalating engagements
Devanagari script
दोणो द्रौणि: कृप: शल्य: कृतवर्मा च सात्वत: । परिवार्य चमूं सर्वा प्रययु: शिबिरं प्रति,द्रोणाचार्य, अश्वत्थामा, कृपाचार्य, शल्य तथा यदुवंशी कृतवर्मा--ये सारी सेनाको घेरकर अपने शिविरकी ओर चल दिये
Transliteration
droṇo drauṇiḥ kṛpaḥ śalyaḥ kṛtavarmā ca sātvatāḥ | parivārya camūṃ sarvā prayayuḥ śibiraṃ prati ||
Translation
Sañjaya berkata: Droṇa, putranya Aśvatthāmā, Kṛpa, Śalya, dan Kṛtavarmā dari wangsa Sātvata, setelah membentuk kepungan pelindung mengitari seluruh bala tentara, berangkat menuju perkemahan mereka.
Word by Word
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रौणिःDrona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रौणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृपःKripa
कृपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतवर्माKritavarman
कृतवर्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृतवर्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सात्वतःthe Satvata (Yadava)
सात्वतः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसात्वत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परिवार्यhaving surrounded
परिवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-√वृ (वृणोति/वृ)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), non-finite
चमूम्the army
चमूम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचमू
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वाम्entire, all
सर्वाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
प्रययुःthey went
प्रययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
शिबिरम्camp
शिबिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिबिर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaD
DroṇaA
AśvatthāmāK
Kṛpa (Kṛpācārya)Ś
ŚalyaK
KṛtavarmāC
Camū (the army/host)Ś
Śibira (camp)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes