Shloka 50

Dhṛtarāṣṭra–Sañjaya-saṃvādaḥ; madhyāhna-saṅgrāma-pravṛttiḥ

Dhritarashtra–Sanjaya dialogue and the midday battle escalation

Devanagari script

विव्यथे न च राजेन्द्र तव पुत्रो जनेश्वर | धृष्टद्युम्नं च समरे तूर्ण विव्याध पत्रिभि:

Transliteration

vivyathe na ca rājendra tava putro janeśvara | dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca samare tūrṇaṃ vivyādha patribhiḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya berkata: “Wahai raja, wahai penguasa manusia, putramu tidak goyah; di tengah pertempuran ia dengan segera menembus Dhṛṣṭadyumna dengan anak panahnya.”

Word by Word

• विव्यथे: was distressed/trembled
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यथ्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• राजेन्द्र: O king of kings
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजेन्द्र
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• तव: of you/your
• तव: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• पुत्रः: son
• पुत्रः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जनेश्वर: O lord of men
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनेश्वर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• धृष्टद्युम्नम्: Dhrishtadyumna
• धृष्टद्युम्नम्: Karma
• Type: ProperNoun
• Root: धृष्टद्युम्न
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• समरे: in battle
• समरे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: समर
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• तूर्णम्: swiftly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तूर्ण

• विव्याध: pierced/wounded
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: Perfect (Paroksha), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• पत्रिभिः: with arrows
• पत्रिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पत्रिन्
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Duryodhana
• Dhṛṣṭadyumna