Shloka 1
अध्याय ८० — मध्यंदिन-रणवृत्तान्तः
Yudhiṣṭhira–Śrutāyu encounter; Cekitāna–Gautama clash; Abhimanyu pressure; Arjuna’s redeployment
Devanagari script
ऑपनआ क्र बछ। अर: सप्तसप्ततितमो<्ध्याय: भीमसेन, धृष्टद्युम्न तथा द्रोणाचार्यका पराक्रम संजय उवाच आत्मदोषात् त्वया राजन प्राप्त व्यसनमीदृशम् । न हि दुर्योधनस्तानि पश्यते भरतर्षभ
Transliteration
sañjaya uvāca | ātmadoṣāt tvayā rājan prāptaṁ vyasanam īdṛśam | na hi duryodhanas tāni paśyate bharatarṣabha ||
Translation
Sanjaya berkata: “Wahai Raja, karena cela dari dirimu sendiri engkau sampai pada malapetaka seperti ini. Wahai banteng di antara keturunan Bharata, Duryodhana tidak sungguh-sungguh melihat akibat-akibat itu.”
Word by Word
आत्मदोषात्from (your) own fault
आत्मदोषात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मदोष
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्राप्तम्obtained, come upon
प्राप्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
व्यसनम्calamity, misfortune
व्यसनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootव्यसन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ईदृशम्such, of this kind
ईदृशम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootईदृश
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तानिthose (things)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
पश्यतेsees
पश्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
भरतर्षभO bull of the Bharatas (best of Bharatas)
भरतर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरतर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SanjayaD
DhritarashtraD
DuryodhanaB
Bharatas (dynastic group)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes