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Shloka 21

Adhyāya 78 — Bhīṣma’s Advance, Duryodhana’s Rally, and Concurrent Duels (भीष्मस्याभ्युद्यमः, दुर्योधनस्योत्साहवचनम्, विविधयुद्धवर्णनम्)

तुषारा यवनाश्नैव शकाश्न सह चूचुपै: । दक्षिणं पक्षमाश्रित्य स्थिता व्यूहस्य भारत

tuṣārā yavanāś caiva śakāś ca saha cūcupaḥ | dakṣiṇaṃ pakṣam āśritya sthitā vyūhasya bhārata ||

Wahai Bhārata, bangsa Tuṣāra, Yavana, dan Śaka—bersama kaum Cūcupa—mengambil posisi di sayap kanan formasi tempur itu.

तुषाराःthe Tusharas
तुषाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतुषार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यवनाःthe Yavanas (Greeks/Ionians)
यवनाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयवन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शकाःthe Shakas (Scythians)
शकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
चूचुपैःwith the Chuchupas (a tribe/people)
चूचुपैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचूचुप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दक्षिणम्the right (southern) (side)
दक्षिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पक्षम्wing/flank/side
पक्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपक्ष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आश्रित्यhaving taken refuge in / having occupied
आश्रित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्रि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)
स्थिताःstood/posted
स्थिताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
व्यूहस्यof the battle-array/formation
व्यूहस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootव्यूह
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)
T
Tuṣāras
Y
Yavanas
Ś
Śakas
C
Cūcupas
V
vyūha (battle formation)
D
dakṣiṇa-pakṣa (right wing)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily conveys strategic narration: it highlights the organized placement of various allied peoples on the right wing of the battle-array, illustrating the breadth of forces gathered for the war and the importance of disciplined formation.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that the Tuṣāras, Yavanas, Śakas, and Cūcupas have been stationed on the right flank of the army’s formation, indicating how the Kaurava host is being arranged for battle.