Shloka 3
Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation
भीष्मो हि समरे क्रुद्धो हन्याल्लोकां श्वराचरान् । स कथं पाण्डवं युद्धे नातरत् संजयौजसा,संजय! भीष्म रणक्षेत्रमें कुपित हो जायँ तो वे चराचर प्राणियोंसहित सम्पूर्ण लोकोंको मार सकते हैं। फिर वे अपने पराक्रमद्वारा युद्धमें पाण्डुकुमार अर्जुनसे क्यों न पार पा सके?
bhīṣmo hi samare kruddho hanyāl lokān sacarācarān | sa kathaṁ pāṇḍavaṁ yuddhe nātarat sañjayaujasā, sañjaya |
Dhṛtarāṣṭra berkata: “Wahai Sañjaya, bila Bhīṣma murka di medan perang, ia sanggup membinasakan seluruh dunia beserta segala yang bergerak dan tak bergerak. Lalu bagaimana mungkin ia, dengan kekuatannya sendiri, gagal menundukkan sang Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) dalam perang ini?”
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the tension between sheer martial power and the limits imposed by circumstance, vows, strategy, and dharma: even the mightiest warrior may be unable to ‘overcome’ an opponent when higher constraints and the complex moral-psychological fabric of war are at play.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra, hearing of events in the war, expresses astonishment: Bhīṣma is famed as capable of destroying entire worlds when angered, so he asks Sañjaya why Bhīṣma could not defeat Arjuna in battle.