Shloka 12

अध्याय ५५ — भीष्मस्य प्रचण्डविक्रमः, अर्जुनप्रत्युत्तरं, कृष्णस्य चक्रोद्यतिः

Chapter 55: Bhīṣma’s onslaught, Arjuna’s counter, and Kṛṣṇa’s raised discus

Devanagari script

तमन्वयान्महेष्वासो भारद्वाज: प्रतापवान्‌ । कुन्तलैश्व दशार्णश्ष मागधैश्व विशाम्पते

Transliteration

tam anvayān maheṣvāso bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān | kuntalaiś ca daśārṇaiś ca māgadhaiś ca viśāmpate ||

Translation

Wahai penguasa manusia, sang pemanah agung, putra Bhāradvāja yang gagah perkasa, mengejar dia—bersama para kesatria dari Kuntala, Daśārṇa, dan Magadha.

Word by Word

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अन्वयात्: followed
• अन्वयात्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-या
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• महेष्वासः: the great archer
• महेष्वासः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महेष्वास
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भारद्वाजः: Bharadvaja (son/descendant of Bharadvaja)
• भारद्वाजः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारद्वाज
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• प्रतापवान्: mighty, valorous
• प्रतापवान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रतापवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• कुन्तलैः: with the Kuntalas
• कुन्तलैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुन्तल
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• दशार्णैः: with the Dasharnas
• दशार्णैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दशार्ण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• मागधैः: with the Magadhas
• मागधैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: मागध
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• विशाम्पते: O lord of the people
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशाम्पति
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

(संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Bhāradvāja (lineage)
• Kuntala
• Daśārṇa
• Magadha