Shloka 5
Chapter 51: Saṃdhyākāla-saṃhāra
Evening Withdrawal after Arjuna’s Counter-Advance
Devanagari script
स शिरांसि रणे<४रीणां रथांश्व॒ सयुगध्वजान् । निचकर्त महावेगैर्भल्लै: संनतपर्वभि:,वे युद्धमें झुकी हुई गाँठवाले अत्यन्त वेगशाली भललोंद्वारा शत्रुओंके मस्तक, रथ, जूआ तथा ध्वज काट-काटकर गिराने लगे
Transliteration
sa śirāṃsi raṇe 'rīṇāṃ rathān aśvān sayugadhvajān | nicakarta mahāvegair bhallaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
Translation
Di medan laga, ia mulai menebas kepala-kepala musuh serta memotong kereta, kuda, kuk, dan panji-panji mereka—dengan anak panah bhalla yang melesat amat cepat, beruas-ruas melengkung.
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिरांसिheads
शिरांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अरीणाम्of enemies
अरीणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअरि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
रथान्chariots
रथान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अश्वान्horses
अश्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सयुगध्वजान्with yokes and banners
सयुगध्वजान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस-युग-ध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निचकर्तcut down / severed
निचकर्त:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootनि-छिद्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महावेगैःwith very swift
महावेगैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहावेग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
भल्लैःwith bhalla-arrows
भल्लैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
संनतपर्वभिःhaving bent/curved joints (i.e., with curved knots)
संनतपर्वभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसंनत-पर्वन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaE
enemies (arī)H
heads (śiras)C
chariots (ratha)H
horses (aśva)Y
yoke (yuga)S
standard/flag (dhvaja)B
bhalla-arrows (bhalla)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes