Shloka 85

Droṇa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna-yuddha (द्रोण-धृष्टद्युम्न-युद्धम्) — Tactical duel and allied interventions

Devanagari script

तत्र देवर्षय: सिद्धाश्चारणाश्न समागता: । प्रैक्षनत तद्‌ रणं घोरं देवासुरसमं भुवि,वहाँ आये हुए देवर्षियों, सिद्धों तथा चारणोंने भूतलपर होनेवाले उस युद्धको देवासुर- संग्रामके समान भयंकर देखा

Transliteration

tatra devarṣayaḥ siddhāś cāraṇāś ca samāgatāḥ | praiṣkṣanta tad raṇaṃ ghoraṃ devāsura-samaṃ bhuvi ||

Translation

Di sana para resi ilahi, para Siddha, dan para Cāraṇa berkumpul, lalu menyaksikan di bumi pertempuran yang mengerikan itu—dahsyat laksana perang purba antara para dewa dan asura.

Word by Word

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• देवर्षयः: divine seers
• देवर्षयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: देवर्षि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• सिद्धाः: Siddhas (perfected beings)
• सिद्धाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सिद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• चारणाः: Cāraṇas (celestial bards)
• चारणाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: चारण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• समागताः: having assembled / arrived
• समागताः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-गम्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• प्रैक्षन्त: they beheld / saw
• प्रैक्षन्त: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-ईक्ष्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• रणम्: battle
• रणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• घोरम्: terrible
• घोरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: घोर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• देवासुरसमम्: like (the war) of Devas and Asuras
• देवासुरसमम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: देवासुरसम
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• भुवि: on the earth
• भुवि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भू
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Devarṣis
• Siddhas
• Cāraṇas
• Earth (Bhūmi)
• Devāsuras (gods and demons, as a comparison)