Shloka 60
भीष्मविक्रमदर्शनं तथा क्रौञ्चारुणव्यूहविधानम् | Bhīṣma’s Ascendancy and the Organization of the Krauñcāruṇa Formation
Devanagari script
स्वभावजेन कौन्तेयः निबद्धः स्वेन कर्मणा । कर्तु नेच्छसि यन्मोहात् करिष्यस्यवशो5पि तत्,हे कुन्तीपुत्र! जिस कर्मको तू मोहके कारण* करना नहीं चाहता, उसको भी अपने पूर्वकृत स्वाभाविक कर्मसे बँधा हुआ परवश होकर करेगाः
Transliteration
svabhāvajena kaunteyaḥ nibaddhaḥ svena karmaṇā | kartuṁ necchasi yan mohāt kariṣyasy avaśo 'pi tat ||
Translation
Wahai putra Kuntī, terikat oleh tindakanmu sendiri yang lahir dari kodratmu, perbuatan yang karena delusi engkau enggan lakukan itu pun akan engkau lakukan juga, meski tanpa kehendakmu.
Word by Word
स्वभावजेनby (one's) inborn nature-born (impulse)
स्वभावजेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वभावज
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
निबद्धःbound, constrained
निबद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootनिबद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वेनby your own
स्वेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्व
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कर्मणाby action/deed
कर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
कर्तुम्to do
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormInfinitive
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
इच्छसिyou wish/desire
इच्छसि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्which (that)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मोहात्from delusion
मोहात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमोह
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
करिष्यसिyou will do
करिष्यसि:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormSimple Future, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
अवशःhelpless, under compulsion
अवशः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअवश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अपिeven, also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तत्that (very thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
Arjuna (Kaunteya, son of Kuntī)K
KuntīVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes