Shloka 5
Daivī–Āsurī Sampad-Vibhāga (दैवी–आसुरी संपद्विभागः) | Division of Constructive and Destructive Dispositions
Devanagari script
सम्बन्ध-- इस प्रकार निर्गुण-उपासना और उसके फलका प्रतिपादन करनेके पश्चात् अब देहाभिगानियोंके लिये अव्यक्त गतिकी प्राप्तिको कठिन बतलाते हैं-- क्लेशोडधिकतरस्तेषामव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम् | अव्यक्ता हि गतिर्दुःखं देहवद्धिरवाप्यते
Transliteration
Arjuna uvāca: kleśo ’dhikataras teṣām avyaktāsakta-cetasām | avyaktā hi gatir duḥkhaṁ dehavadbhir avāpyate ||
Translation
Arjuna berkata: “Bagi mereka yang pikirannya melekat pada Yang Tak-Termanifest, perjuangannya jauh lebih berat. Bagi makhluk yang berjasad, jalan menuju Yang Tak-Termanifest sungguh sulit dan menyakitkan untuk dicapai.”
Word by Word
क्लेशःaffliction, hardship
क्लेशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्लेश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अधिकतरःgreater, more intense
अधिकतरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिकतर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेषाम्of those
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम्whose minds are attached to the unmanifest
अव्यक्तासक्तचेतसाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यक्तासक्तचेतस्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
अव्यक्ताunmanifest
अव्यक्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअव्यक्त
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
गतिःpath, goal, attainment
गतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
दुःखम्painful, difficult (a hardship)
दुःखम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
देहवद्भिःby/for embodied (beings)
देहवद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदेहवत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अवाप्यतेis attained, is obtained
अवाप्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√आप् (आप्नुयात्/आप्नोति)
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
ArjunaT
the Unmanifest (avyakta)E
embodied beings (dehavat)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes