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Shloka 18

भीष्मसेनासंनिवेशः — Bhīṣma’s Mobilization, Omens, and the Kaurava Array

तालेन महता भीष्म: पञ्चतारेण केतुना । विमलादित्यसंकाशस्तस्थौ कुरुचमूपरि,कौरवसेनाके प्रधान सेनापति भीष्म भी ताड़ और पाँच तारोंके चिह्नसे युक्त विशाल ध्वजा-पताकासे सुशोभित रथपर जा बैठे। उस समय वे निर्मल तेजोमय सूर्यदेवके समान प्रकाशित हो रहे थे

tālena mahatā bhīṣmaḥ pañcatāreṇa ketunā | vimalādityasaṅkāśas tasthau kurucamūpari ||

Dengan lambang pohon palem yang besar dan panji bertanda lima bintang, Bhīṣma berdiri di atas bala Kuru; ia tampak cemerlang laksana matahari yang bening tanpa noda.

तालेनwith a palm-tree (emblem)
तालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootताल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat, huge
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पञ्चतारेणwith five stars
पञ्चतारेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्चतार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
केतुनाwith a banner/standard
केतुना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
विमलpure, spotless
विमल:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविमल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
आदित्यsun
आदित्य:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संकाशःresembling, like
संकाशः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंकाश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्थौstood, remained
तस्थौ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुरुof the Kurus
कुरु:
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चमूin/over the army
चमू:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचमू
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
उपरिupon, above
उपरि:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउपरि

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
K
Kuru army (Kaurava host)
B
banner/standard (ketu)
P
palm emblem (tāla)
F
five-star mark (pañcatārā)
S
Sun (Āditya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of role-duty (svadharma) in a war setting: Bhīṣma, as the appointed commander, embodies steadiness, authority, and readiness to bear responsibility. The sun-like radiance and prominent emblems underscore how leadership is publicly signified and how a commander’s presence shapes the morale and order of an army.

Sañjaya narrates to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīṣma has taken his position over the Kuru forces, seated/standing on his chariot distinguished by a great palm emblem and a five-star banner. He appears brilliantly radiant, marking him as the principal सेनापति (chief commander) of the Kaurava army as the battle is about to proceed.