Shloka 51

Devanagari script

जघान द्रुपदानीके रथान्‌ सप्त महारथ: । तत: किलकिलाशब्द: क्षणेन समभूत्‌ तदा

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca | jaghāna drupadānīke rathān sapta mahārathaḥ | tataḥ kilakilāśabdaḥ kṣaṇena samabhūt tadā ||

Translation

Sanjaya berkata: Sang maharathi menumbangkan tujuh kereta perang di barisan Drupada. Seketika itu juga, dalam sekejap, terdengarlah pekik riuh dan gemuruh besar di medan laga.

Word by Word

• जघान: slew/struck down
• जघान: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन् (√हन्)
• Form: Liṭ (Perfect), Parasmaipada, 3rd, singular

• द्रुपद: of Drupada
• द्रुपद: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रुपद (proper noun)
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• अनीके: in the army/host
• अनीके: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनीक
• Form: neuter, locative, singular

• रथान्: chariots
• रथान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• सप्त: seven
• सप्त: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सप्त
• Form: masculine, accusative, plural

• महारथः: the great chariot-warrior
• महारथः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: महारथ
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• ततः: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• किल: indeed/it is said
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: किल

• किलकिलाशब्दः: a loud clamor/war-cry
• किलकिलाशब्दः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: किलकिला-शब्द
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• क्षणेन: in an instant/within a moment
• क्षणेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्षण
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• समभूत्: arose/occurred
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू (√भू)
• Form: Luṅ (Aorist), Parasmaipada, 3rd, singular, सम्

• तदा: at that time
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Drupada
• Drupada’s army/division (Drupadānīka)
• seven chariots (rathāḥ)