Shloka 11

Adhyāya 108 — Nimitta-darśana and Drona’s counsel amid Arjuna’s advance (निमित्तदर्शनं द्रोणोपदेशश्च)

Devanagari script

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा शूराणां हयसादिनाम्‌ । अयुतं प्रेषयामास पाण्डवानां निवारणे,तदनन्तर राजा दुर्योधनने पाण्डवोंकी प्रगतिको रोकने-के लिये दस हजार घुड़सवार सैनिक और भेजे

Transliteration

tato duryodhano rājā śūrāṇāṁ hayasādinām | ayutaṁ preṣayāmāsa pāṇḍavānāṁ nivāraṇe ||

Translation

Lalu Raja Duryodhana mengirim sepuluh ribu prajurit berkuda yang gagah untuk menahan laju para Pāṇḍava.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शूराणाम्: of heroes/brave men
• शूराणाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शूर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• हयसादिनाम्: of horse-riders
• हयसादिनाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हयसादिन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• अयुतम्: ten thousand
• अयुतम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अयुत
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्रेषयामास: sent, dispatched
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-इष्
• Form: Perfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular

• पाण्डवानाम्: of the Pandavas
• पाण्डवानाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• निवारणे: in/for the stopping, for prevention
• निवारणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: निवारण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Pāṇḍavas
• cavalry (horsemen)