Shloka 47

भीष्मरक्षण-प्रकरणम् / The Protective Screen around Bhīṣma and the Śalya–Yudhiṣṭhira Clash

Devanagari script

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा पुनर्भ्रातरमब्रवीत्‌ । सव्यं चक्र युधामन्युरुत्तमौजाश्न दक्षिणम्‌

Transliteration

tato duryodhano rājā punar bhrātaram abravīt | savyaṃ cakra yudhāmanyur uttamaujāś ca dakṣiṇam ||

Translation

Kemudian Raja Duryodhana kembali berbicara kepada saudaranya. Ia menempatkan Yudhāmanyu di sayap kiri dan Uttamaujā di sayap kanan.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereupon')

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• पुनः: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: पुनः
• Form: Avyaya

• भ्रातरम्: to (his) brother
• भ्रातरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, accusative, singular

• अब्रवीत्: said, spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

• सव्यम्: left (side)
• सव्यम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सव्य
• Form: Neuter, accusative, singular (used adverbially: 'on the left')

• चक्र: made, placed, arranged
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

• युधामन्युः: Yudhāmanyu
• युधामन्युः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधामन्यु
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• उत्तमौजाः: Uttamaujā
• उत्तमौजाः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: उत्तमौजस्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya

• दक्षिणम्: right (side)
• दक्षिणम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दक्षिण
• Form: Neuter, accusative, singular (used adverbially: 'on the right')

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• bhrātā (Duryodhana’s brother)
• Yudhāmanyu
• Uttamaujā
• left wing (savya)
• right wing (dakṣiṇa)