Shloka 38
बभ्रुवाहन-धनंजययोः संग्रामः
Babhruvāhana and Dhanaṃjaya’s engagement at Maṇipūra
Devanagari script
एष प्रसाद्य शिरसा प्रशमार्थमरिंदम
Transliteration
eṣa prasādya śirasā praśamārtham ariṃdama
Translation
Wahai penakluk musuh, dengan menundukkan kepala ia berusaha meraih perkenanmu, demi terwujudnya peredaan—agar amarah padam dan damai kembali.
Word by Word
एषःthis (man/person)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रसाद्यhaving pleased/propitiated
प्रसाद्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√सद् (धातु)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), having pleased / having propitiated
शिरसाwith (his) head; by bowing the head
शिरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
प्रशम-अर्थम्for pacification/appeasement (as the purpose)
प्रशम-अर्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रशम (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अरिंदमfoe-subduer (vocative/epithet used as address; form here accusative)
अरिंदम:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vaiśampāyana (speaker)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes