Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 12

युद्धसंग्रहः

Kurukṣetra Campaign in Summary

वस्त्रमाल्योत्करयुतो वीणावेणुमृदड्भगवान्‌ । सुरामैरेयमिश्रेण भक्ष्यभोज्येन चैव ह,उस महान्‌ पर्वतपर होनेवाला वह महोत्सव परम मंगलमय प्रतीत होता था। वहाँ दूकानें और बाजार लगी थीं। भक्ष्य-भोज्य पदार्थ यथेष्ट रूपसे प्राप्त होते थे। सब ओर घूमने-फिरनेकी सुविधा थी। वस्त्रों और मालाओंके ढेर लगे थे। वीणा, वेणु और मृदंग बज रहे थे। इन सबके कारण वहाँकी रमणीयता बहुत बढ़ गयी थी। वहाँ दीनों, अन्धों और अनाथोंके लिये निरन्तर सुरा-मैरेयमिश्रित भक्ष्य-भोज्य पदार्थ दिये जाते थे

vaiśampāyana uvāca | vastramālyotkarayuto vīṇāveṇumṛdaṅgabhagavān | surāmaireyamiśreṇa bhakṣyabhojyena caiva ha ||

Waiśampāyana berkata: Perkumpulan perayaan besar itu tampak amat mujur—penuh tumpukan kain dan rangkaian bunga, bergema oleh bunyi vīṇā, seruling, dan gendang mṛdaṅga, serta melimpah dengan santapan dan minuman, termasuk surā dan maireya. Pasar dan kios-kios didirikan; segala keperluan tersedia berlimpah sesuai kehendak, dan lalu-lalang mudah ke segala arah. Namun bagi kaum papa, orang buta, dan anak yatim, makanan dan minuman bercampur surā dan maireya terus-menerus dibagikan.

वस्त्रcloth, garment
वस्त्र:
TypeNoun
Rootवस्त्र
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (as compound member), Singular (as stem)
माल्यgarland
माल्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमाल्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative (as compound member), Singular (as stem)
उत्करheap, pile
उत्कर:
TypeNoun
Rootउत्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative/Accusative (as compound member), Singular (as stem)
युतःendowed with, accompanied by
युतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुत (युज् + क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वीणाlute (vīṇā)
वीणा:
TypeNoun
Rootवीणा
FormFeminine, Nominative/Accusative (as compound member), Singular (as stem)
वेणुflute
वेणु:
TypeNoun
Rootवेणु
FormMasculine, Nominative/Accusative (as compound member), Singular (as stem)
मृदङ्गdrum (mṛdaṅga)
मृदङ्ग:
TypeNoun
Rootमृदङ्ग
FormMasculine, Nominative/Accusative (as compound member), Singular (as stem)
भगवान्the blessed one; illustrious (one)
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुराliquor
सुरा:
TypeNoun
Rootसुरा
FormFeminine, Instrumental (as compound member), Singular (as stem)
मैरेयmaireya (a kind of intoxicant)
मैरेय:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमैरेय
FormNeuter, Instrumental (as compound member), Singular (as stem)
मिश्रेणmixed (with)
मिश्रेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमिश्र
FormNeuter/Masculine, Instrumental, Singular
भक्ष्यedibles, food to be eaten
भक्ष्य:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootभक्ष्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental (as compound member), Singular (as stem)
भोज्यfood to be enjoyed/consumed
भोज्य:
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootभोज्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental (as compound member), Singular (as stem)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
indeed (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
vastra (garments)
M
mālya (garlands)
V
vīṇā
V
veṇu
M
mṛdaṅga
S
surā
M
maireya
B
bhakṣya-bhojya (foods)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a ruler’s public celebration marked by abundance and cultural refinement (music, ornaments) alongside social responsibility: continuous provision for the vulnerable. Ethically, it juxtaposes generosity and welfare with the presence of intoxicants, inviting reflection on how prosperity and pleasure are to be balanced with dharmic care for those in need.

Vaiśampāyana describes the atmosphere of a grand festival associated with the Ashvamedha context: stalls and markets, plentiful food, heaps of garments and garlands, and music from instruments. The scene includes organized distribution of food and drink to the poor, blind, and orphaned, emphasizing the scale and public character of the event.