Shloka 34
तमोगुण-निरूपण
Analysis of Tamas and its Marks
Devanagari script
वर्णतो गुणतश्चैव योनितश्वैव तत्त्वतः । सर्वमेतत्तमो विप्रा: कीर्तितं वो यथाविधि,विप्रवरो! वर्ण, गुण, योनि और तत्त्वके अनुसार मैंने आपसे तमोगुणका पूरा-पूरा यथावत् वर्णन किया
Transliteration
varṇato guṇataś caiva yonitaś caiva tattvataḥ | sarvam etat tamo viprāḥ kīrtitaṃ vo yathāvidhi ||
Translation
Vāyu-deva bersabda: “Wahai para brāhmaṇa, telah kuuraikan bagi kalian—sebagaimana mestinya dan menurut urutannya—seluruh ajaran tentang tamas, ditinjau menurut varṇa, guṇa, yoni, dan hakikatnya (tattva).”
Word by Word
वर्णतःby/with respect to class (varna)
वर्णतः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
गुणतःby/with respect to qualities (gunas)
गुणतः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
योनितःby/with respect to origin/womb (yoni)
योनितः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि
FormFeminine, Ablative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तत्त्वतःin essence/truly; by the principle (tattva)
तत्त्वतः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
सर्वम्all (of this)
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तमःtamas; darkness/ignorance
तमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विप्राःO brahmins
विप्राः:
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Plural
कीर्तितम्has been described/proclaimed
कीर्तितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकीर्तित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Passive (PPP)
वःto you (all)
वः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Plural
यथाas/according as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
विधिrule/prescribed manner
विधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VayudevaV
viprāḥ (brāhmaṇas)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes