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Shloka 13

अध्वर्यु–यति संवादः

Adhvaryu–Yati Dialogue on Svabhāva, Ahiṃsā, and Mokṣa

एवमेवानुमन्येरंस्तान्‌ भवान्‌ द्रष्टमरहति । तेषामनुमतं श्रुत्वा शक्‍्या कर्तु विचारणा

evam evānumanyeran tān bhavān draṣṭum arhati | teṣām anumataṃ śrutvā śakyā kartum vicāraṇā ||

“Demikian pula, engkau patut pergi menemui mereka. Setelah mendengar persetujuan mereka, barulah dapat dilakukan pertimbangan dan keputusan sebagaimana mestinya.”

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अनुमन्येरन्they should approve/consent
अनुमन्येरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअनु√मन्
FormVidhi-linga, optative (potential), 3, plural, Parasmaipada
तान्those (persons)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
द्रष्टुम्to see/meet
द्रष्टुम्:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश्
Formtumun (infinitive)
अर्हतिis fit/ought
अर्हति:
TypeVerb
Root√अर्ह्
FormLat, present, 3, singular, Parasmaipada
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
अनुमतम्approved, consented (permission)
अनुमतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनु√मन्
Formneuter, accusative, singular, past passive participle (kta)
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु
Formktvā (absolutive/gerund)
शक्याpossible
शक्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
कर्तुम्to do
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Root√कृ
Formtumun (infinitive)
विचारणाdeliberation, consideration
विचारणा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविचारणा
Formfeminine, nominative, singular

ब्राह्मण उवाच

ब्राह्मण (a Brahmin speaker)
पशु (animal, implied by context)

Educational Q&A

A decision becomes dharmically valid when it is preceded by consultation and the consent of those who are directly connected or affected; only after hearing their approval should one proceed to deliberate and act.

A Brahmin advises the listener to first meet the relevant people (contextually, the animal’s relations/owners or those concerned) and, after hearing their consent, to undertake further consideration and decide accordingly.