Shloka 2
Dehānta (Cyavana) and Upapatti: Kāśyapa’s Questions and the Siddha’s Account of Death, Pain, and Karmic Re-embodiment
काश्यप उवाच कथं शरीरं च्यवते कथं चैवोपपद्मते । कथं कष्टाच्च संसारात् संसरन् परिमुच्यते
kāśyapa uvāca: kathaṃ śarīraṃ cyavate kathaṃ caivopapadyate | kathaṃ kaṣṭācca saṃsārāt saṃsaran parimucyate ||
Kāśyapa berkata: “Wahai Mahātma, bagaimana tubuh ini gugur dan bagaimana seseorang memperoleh tubuh yang lain? Dan bagaimana sang jīva berjasad, yang mengembara dalam putaran saṁsāra yang penuh derita ini, dapat terbebas sepenuhnya darinya?”
काश्यप उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames the central philosophical problem of saṃsāra: the mechanism of death (the body’s falling away), rebirth (attaining another body), and the means of final release (mokṣa). It signals an inquiry into karma-driven transmigration and the liberating knowledge or discipline that ends suffering.
Kāśyapa, as the speaker, poses a set of probing questions to a revered interlocutor (addressed as “mahātman” in the accompanying sense): he asks how death occurs, how rebirth follows, and how a wandering being can be freed from the painful cycle of worldly existence—setting up a doctrinal explanation in the subsequent passage.