Shloka 13

अर्जुन–युधिष्ठिर–विदुर संवादः

Arjuna and Yudhiṣṭhira instruct Vidura on honoring Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Devanagari script

तस्मै सर्व विधि राज्ञे राजा55चख्यौ महामति: । आरण्यकं महाराज व्यासस्यानुमते तदा,महाराज! वहाँ परम बुद्धिमान्‌ राजा शतयूपने व्यासजीकी आज्ञासे धृतराष्ट्रको वनमें रहनेकी सम्पूर्ण विधि बतला दी

Transliteration

tasmai sarva-vidhi rājñe rājā śaṭayūpanaḥ mahāmatiḥ | āraṇyakaṁ mahārāja vyāsasyānumate tadā ||

Translation

Wahai Maharaja, saat itu, dengan persetujuan Vyāsa, Raja Śatayūpa yang amat bijaksana menjelaskan kepada Dhṛtarāṣṭra seluruh tata cara hidup rimba (vānaprastha).

Word by Word

• तस्मै: to him
• तस्मै: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Singular

• सर्वविधिम्: the entire procedure/rule
• सर्वविधिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वविधि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• राज्ञे: to the king
• राज्ञे: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शतयूपः: Śatayūpa (proper name)
• शतयूपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शतयूप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आचख्यौ: told/declared
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-चक्ष्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular

• महामतिः: very wise
• महामतिः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महामति
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आरण्यकम्: pertaining to the forest / forest-dwelling (rule)
• आरण्यकम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आरण्यक
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• महाराज: O great king
• Type: Noun
• Root: महाराज
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• व्यासस्य: of Vyāsa
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्यास
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• अनुमते: with the permission (in the permission)
• अनुमते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनुमति
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• तदा: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Śaṭayūpana
• Vyāsa
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra