Shloka 193

अलोभोपाख्यानम् — शुनःसख-यातुधानी-संवादः

The Allegory of Non-Greed: Śunaḥsakha and the Yātudhānī

Devanagari script

पुष्टिरायुस्तथा वीर्य श्रीक्षैव पितृभक्तित: । अत: जो इस बातको जानते हैं

Transliteration

puṣṭir āyus tathā vīryaṁ śrīś caiva pitṛbhaktitaḥ |

Translation

Bhīṣma menyatakan: “Dari bhakti kepada para Pitṛ lahir pusti (kesehatan), umur panjang, vīrya (daya dan keteguhan), serta śrī (kemakmuran). Mereka yang memahami hakikat ini, bahkan ketika bepergian, dengan batin terpusat senantiasa mempersembahkan air bagi para Pitṛ; dan pada tithi amāvāsyā di paruh gelap (kṛṣṇa-pakṣa), śrāddha wajib dilakukan.”

Word by Word

• [{'term': 'puṣṭiḥ', 'definition': 'nourishment

• well-being'}, {'term': 'āyuḥ', 'definition': 'life-span

• longevity'}, {'term': 'vīryam', 'definition': 'vigor

• potency'}, {'term': 'śrīḥ', 'definition': 'prosperity

• auspiciousness'}, {'term': 'pitṛ-bhaktiḥ', 'definition': 'devotion to the ancestors (Pitṛs)

• filial piety toward forebears'}, {'term': 'pitaraḥ (Pitṛs)', 'definition': 'ancestral spirits

• forefathers as recipients of rites'}, {'term': 'udaka-dāna (implied by context)', 'definition': 'offering of water (tarpana) to the ancestors'}, {'term': 'śrāddha (contextual)', 'definition': 'ancestral rite/oblation performed with faith for the benefit of the Pitṛs'}, {'term': 'kṛṣṇa-pakṣa (contextual)', 'definition': 'the dark fortnight of the lunar month'}, {'term': 'amāvāsyā (contextual)', 'definition': 'new-moon day

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhishma
• Pitṛs (ancestors)
• amāvāsyā (new-moon day)
• kṛṣṇa-pakṣa (dark fortnight)
• śrāddha
• udaka (water offering/tarpana)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Devotion to the ancestors (pitṛbhakti), expressed through rites like water-offering and śrāddha—especially on amāvāsyā—yields well-being (puṣṭi), longevity (āyuḥ), vigor (vīrya), and prosperity (śrī). The verse frames ancestral gratitude as a sustaining pillar of dharma.

What is happening in the narrative?

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on duties and observances. Here he is teaching the proper regard for the Pitṛs, recommending focused offerings and highlighting the new-moon of the dark fortnight as an important occasion for śrāddha.