Shloka 10
अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता
Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality
श्वभिश्व यः परिक्रामेद् य: शुना दष्ट एव च । परिवित्तिश्न यश्चव स्याद् दुश्चर्मा गुरुतल्पग:
śvabhiśva yaḥ parikrāmed yaḥ śunā daṣṭa eva ca | parivittiṣṇ yaś caiva syād duścarmā gurutalpagaḥ ||
Bhīṣma bersabda: “Orang yang berkeliaran bersama anjing dan kuda, orang yang benar-benar pernah digigit anjing, orang yang hidup sebagai ‘parivitti’ (keadaan perkawinan yang dicela masyarakat), orang yang menderita penyakit kulit yang busuk, serta orang yang menodai ranjang guru—mereka disebut di sini jatuh dalam kenajisan berat dan perilaku tercela; dalam urusan ritual dan kepatutan sosial harus diperlakukan dengan kewaspadaan yang ketat.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse lists categories of persons regarded as bearing serious impurity or blame in dharma-discourse—especially those linked with socially censured conditions and the grave sin of violating the guru’s bed—implying the need for restraint, avoidance, or expiatory measures in ritual and social dealings.
In Anuśāsana Parva’s instruction section, Bhīṣma continues advising on dharma by enumerating types of conduct and conditions treated as highly polluting or reprehensible, as part of broader guidance on purity, social norms, and the consequences of transgression.