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Shloka 6

Chapter 84: Brahmā’s Counsel on Tāraka, the Search for Agni, and the Genesis of Skanda

Kārttikeya

अपि चात्र पुरागीतां कथयिष्यामि तेडनघ

api cātra purāgītāṃ kathayiṣyāmi te 'naghā | niṣpāpa nareśa | asmin viṣaye tvāṃ purā-vṛttāntaṃ śrāvayāmi | ekadā parama-buddhimān śukadevaḥ nitya-karmānuṣṭhānaṃ kṛtvā pavitraḥ śuddha-cittaś ca san, ṛṣi-śreṣṭhaṃ pitaraṃ śrī-kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyanaṃ vyāsaṃ, yaḥ lokasya bhūta-bhaviṣyat pratyakṣa-darśī, praṇamya papraccha— “pitāḥ! sarveṣu yajñeṣu kaḥ yajñaḥ śreṣṭhatamo dṛśyate?”

Bhīṣma berkata: “Wahai raja tanpa noda, dalam hal ini akan kuceritakan sebuah kisah purba. Dahulu, Śukadeva yang amat bijaksana, setelah menunaikan kewajiban hariannya dan menjadi suci serta jernih batinnya, bersujud kepada ayahnya—Śrī Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa, utama di antara para ṛṣi, yang dikatakan melihat langsung masa lampau dan masa depan—lalu bertanya: ‘Ayah, di antara semua yajña, yajña manakah yang dipandang paling utama?’”

अपिalso, moreover
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अत्रhere, in this matter
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
पुराformerly, long ago
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
गीताम्sung/recited (story) (acc.)
गीताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगीता
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कथयिष्यामिI will narrate/tell
कथयिष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootकथय् (कथयति)
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormDative, Singular
अनघO sinless one
अनघ:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनघ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ś
Śukadeva
K
Kṛṣṇa Dvaipāyana Vyāsa
K
King (addressed as nareśa; traditionally Yudhiṣṭhira in context)

Educational Q&A

The passage frames ethical-ritual inquiry as requiring inner and outer purity: one performs one’s daily duties, approaches a worthy teacher with humility, and then asks about the hierarchy of dharmic acts—here, which yajña is truly supreme.

Bhīṣma begins an ‘ancient account’ for the king: Śukadeva, after completing his daily observances, bows to his father Vyāsa—described as a seer of past and future—and asks him which sacrifice is considered the greatest among all sacrifices.