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Shloka 16

गोप्रदानगुणाः तथा कपिलागोविधानम्

Merits of Cow-Gift and the Origin-Account of Kapilā Cows

एतत्‌ ते सर्वमाख्यातं निपुणेन सुरेश्वर । गोप्रदानरतानां तु फलं शृणु शतक्रतो

etat te sarvam ākhyātaṁ nipuṇena sureśvara | gopradānaratānāṁ tu phalaṁ śṛṇu śatakrato ||

“Wahai penguasa para dewa, wahai Śatakratu, semuanya telah kujelaskan kepadamu dengan cermat. Sekarang dengarkanlah buah yang diperoleh mereka yang bergembira dalam sedekah sapi.”

एतत्this (all this)
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
आख्यातम्told/declared
आख्यातम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ख्या (धातु) / आख्यात (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
निपुणेनby (me) skilled/competent
निपुणेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिपुण
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
सुरेश्वरO lord of the gods
सुरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootसुर-ईश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
गोप्रदानरतानाम्of those devoted to giving cows (cow-gifts)
गोप्रदानरतानाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootगो-प्रदान-रत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शृणुhear/listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative (लोट्), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
शतक्रतोO Shatakratu (Indra)
शतक्रतो:
TypeNoun
Rootशत-क्रतु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

पितामह उवाच

B
Bhishma (Pitamah)
I
Indra (Sureshvara, Shatakratu)
G
Gopradana (gift of cows)
G
Goloka

Educational Q&A

The verse frames cow-gifting (go-pradāna) as a significant dharmic act and signals a shift from praising Goloka to explaining the specific spiritual merit (phala) gained by those devoted to such charity.

Bhīṣma, addressing Indra (called Sureśvara and Śatakratu), concludes a detailed account of Goloka’s greatness and introduces the next topic: the results promised to donors of cows.