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Shloka 50

गोमूल्यनिर्णयः — The Determination of Value through the Cow

Nahuṣa–Cyavana Episode

योनिष्वेतासु सर्वासु संकीर्णास्वितरासु च । यत्रात्मानं न जनयेद्‌ बुधस्तां परिवर्जयेत्‌

yoniṣv etāsu sarvāsu saṅkīrṇāsv itarāsu ca | yatrātmānaṃ na janayed budhas tāṃ parivarjayet ||

Di antara semua kelahiran yang telah disebutkan—baik yang bercampur maupun yang dianggap rendah—seorang bijak tidak seharusnya memperanakkan keturunan di tempat ia tidak ingin melahirkan dirinya sendiri. Hubungan semacam itu patut dihindari sepenuhnya.

योनिषुin wombs/species
योनिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
एतासुin these
एतासु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
सर्वासुin all
सर्वासु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
संकीर्णासुin mixed/impure (castes)
संकीर्णासु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसंकीर्ण
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
इतरासुin other
इतरासु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर
FormFeminine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र
आत्मानम्oneself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जनयेत्should beget/produce
जनयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जनयति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
बुधःa wise man
बुधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबुध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ताम्that (one/that kind)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
परिवर्जयेत्should avoid/shun
परिवर्जयेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-वृज् (वर्जयति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma

Educational Q&A

The verse advises restraint in procreation: a discerning person should avoid begetting children in unions or circumstances considered unfit, and should renounce such connections entirely.

In Anushasana Parva, Bhishma continues his dharma-instruction, laying down norms about conduct and social propriety; here he cautions against producing offspring in certain censured or mixed births/associations.