Shloka 46
Cyavana’s Water-Vow and the Ethics of Cohabitation (स्नेह-सम्वास-धर्मः)
Devanagari script
इस प्रकार श्रीमह्ाभारत अनुशासनपर्वके अन्तर्गत दानधर्मपर्वमें विवाहधर्मके प्रसंगमें स्त्रीकी प्रशंभानामक छियालीसवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ
Transliteration
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | uktaṃ te vidhivad rājan brāhmaṇasya pitāmaha | itareṣāṃ tu varṇānāṃ kathaṃ vai niyamo bhavet ||
Translation
Yudhiṣṭhira berkata: “Wahai Raja, wahai Kakek Agung, engkau telah menjelaskan dengan semestinya aturan sah tentang pembagian harta seorang Brāhmaṇa. Kini, aturan apakah yang berlaku bagi pembagian harta untuk varṇa-varṇa lainnya?”
Word by Word
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular
उक्तम्spoken; stated
उक्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्त (वच्-क्त)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
विधिवत्according to rule; duly
विधिवत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत्
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ब्राह्मणस्यof a Brahmin
ब्राह्मणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पितामहO grandsire
पितामह:
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
इतरेषाम्of the other
इतरेषाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
तुbut; however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वर्णानाम्of the social classes (varnas)
वर्णानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
नियमःrule; regulation
नियमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनियम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्should be; may be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraB
Bhīṣma (addressed as Pitāmaha)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes