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Shloka 7

Ānṛśaṃsya–Bhakti: Śukaḥ Śakreṇa Parīkṣitaḥ

Compassion and Devotion—The Parrot Tested by Indra

तस्मिन्‌ वक्षे तथाभूते कोटरेषु चिरोषित: । न जहाति शुको वासं तस्य भक्‍त्या वनस्पते:

tasmin vakṣe tathābhūte koṭareṣu ciroṣitaḥ | na jahāti śuko vāsaṃ tasya bhaktyā vanaspateḥ ||

Ketika pohon itu menjadi demikian, seekor burung nuri yang telah lama tinggal di lubang-lubangnya tetap tidak meninggalkan sarangnya. Karena bhakti dan keterikatan pada sang pepohonan, ia bertahan di sana meski pohon itu mengering.

तस्मिन्in that (tree/condition)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
वक्षेin the trunk (hollow/wood)
वक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवक्षस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भूतेhaving become (so), being in that state
भूते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कोटरेषुin the hollows/cavities
कोटरेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकोटर
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
चिरोषितःhaving dwelt for a long time
चिरोषितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचिर-उषित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जहातिabandons, leaves
जहाति:
TypeVerb
Rootहा (जहाति)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शुकःthe parrot
शुकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशुक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वासम्dwelling, residence
वासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तस्यof that (tree)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भक्त्याby devotion/attachment
भक्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
वनस्पतेःof the tree
वनस्पतेः:
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Ś
śuka (parrot)
V
vanaspati (tree)
K
koṭara (tree hollow)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic gratitude and loyalty: one should not abandon a benefactor or refuge merely because it has fallen into hardship. True bhakti/affection is tested when the object of support becomes weak.

Bhishma describes a parrot that has lived for a long time in the hollows of a tree. Even after the tree becomes withered or damaged, the parrot refuses to leave, staying out of devotion and attachment to the tree that sheltered it.