Shloka 5
Brāhmaṇa-mahattva and Atithi-Dharma
Brahmagītā: Praise of Brāhmaṇas and norms of honor
सतं दृष्टवा विशुद्धात्मा त्रासादडुकमुपागतम् । आश्रचास्याश्रवसिह्ीीत्याह न ते5स्ति भयमण्डज
śaraṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā viśuddhātmā trāsād aṇḍakam upāgatam | āśvāsayām āsa taṃ rājā uśīnaraḥ—na te 'sti bhayam aṇḍaja ||
Bhishma berkata: Melihat burung yang ketakutan itu datang mencari suaka, raja Uśīnara yang berhati suci menenangkannya dan berkata, “Wahai burung, tenanglah; di sini tiada yang perlu kau takuti.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The core teaching is śaraṇāgata-rakṣaṇa: one who seeks refuge must be protected. A righteous ruler’s dharma includes giving fearlessness (abhaya) to the vulnerable and ensuring safety within his protection.
A frightened bird (traditionally a dove) comes to King Uśīnara seeking shelter. The king, described as pure-hearted, reassures it with words of protection: “Do not fear; you are safe here.”