Shloka 27
अहिंसयित्वा ब्रह्महत्याविधानम् / Brahmahatyā incurred without physical violence
युधिष्ठिने पूछा-पितामह! मनुष्य किस समय धर्मका आचरण करे? कब अर्थोपार्जनमें लगे तथा किस समय सुखभोगमें प्रवृत्त हो? यह मुझे बताइये ।।
Bhīṣma uvāca: kalyam arthaṃ niṣeveta tato dharmam anantaram | paścāt kāmaṃ niṣeveta na ca gacchet prasaṅgitām ||
Bhīṣma berkata: “Wahai raja, mula-mula pada waktu yang tepat hendaklah engkau menekuni artha—mencari penghidupan dan sarana. Sesudah itu, tanpa menunda, jalankan dharma. Barulah kemudian engkau boleh mengecap kāma (kenikmatan). Namun jangan sampai terjerumus ke dalam keterikatan dan pemanjaan yang berlebihan.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches a disciplined sequencing of human aims: secure one’s livelihood (artha) in a timely way, then practice dharma, and only then enjoy pleasures (kama), while avoiding addiction or over-attachment to pleasure.
In the Anushasana Parva, Yudhishthira asks Bhishma about proper timing for dharma, wealth-seeking, and enjoyment. Bhishma responds with a practical ethical schedule and a warning against becoming entangled in sensual indulgence.