Pātra-Lakṣaṇa and Niścita-Dharma
Marks of a Worthy Recipient and Stable Criteria of Dharma
ऋषिणा प्रसादिता चास्मि तव हेतोर्दविजर्षभ | तस्य सम्माननार्थ मे त्वयि वाक््यं प्रभाषितम्
ṛṣiṇā prasāditā cāsmi tava hetor dvijarṣabha | tasya sammānanārthaṃ me tvayi vākyaṃ prabhāṣitam ||
Bhishma berkata: “Wahai brahmana terbaik, demi engkaulah sang resi berkenan kepadaku dan menganugerahiku. Maka, untuk menghormatinya, aku mengucapkan kata-kata ini kepadamu.”
भीष्म उवाच
The verse emphasizes gratitude and proper honoring of spiritual authority: Bhishma frames his counsel as offered not for self-display but to respect the sage whose favor was gained, showing that ethical speech should be rooted in reverence and right intention.
Bhishma addresses a Brahmin interlocutor, explaining that a sage had been pleased on the Brahmin’s account; consequently, Bhishma has spoken his words to the Brahmin specifically as an act of honoring that sage.